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"Of all the enemies to public
liberty, war is, perhaps, the most to be dreaded
because it comprises and develops the germ of every
other. War is the parent of armies; from these proceed
debts and taxes. And armies, and debts, and taxes are
the known instruments for bringing the many under the
domination of the few. "In war, too, the
discretionary power of the Executive is extended. Its
influence in dealing out offices, honors, and
emoluments is multiplied; and all the means of
seducing the minds, are added to those of subduing the
force of the people. "The same malignant aspect
in republicanism may be traced in the inequality of
fortunes, and the opportunities of fraud, growing out
of a state of war, and in the degeneracy of manners
and morals, engendered by both. No nation could
preserve its freedom in the midst of continual
warfare." : James Madison, April 20, 1795