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One of the country's most
controversial clerics was at the centre of a new
controversy yesterday after saying that
traditional teaching about the Crucifixion was
"repulsive" and made God seem like a
"psychopath".
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Jeffrey John:
'What sort of God was this, getting so
angry with the world he created and
then, to calm himself down, demanding
the blood of his own son?'
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The Dean of St Albans, the
Very Rev Jeffrey John, used a Lent talk on BBC
Radio 4 last night to attack the Christian
theory of penal substitution, which argues that
God sent Christ into the world to be punished
for the sins of mankind.
The dean's comments in the
run-up to Easter were met with outrage from
leading evangelicals who said his comments
verged on the heretical, even though he
attempted to soften his message by adding extra
lines on the eve of the broadcast.
Dr John, who was forced to
stand down as Bishop of Reading in 2003 after it
emerged he was homosexual, although no longer
sexually active, said he had been taught that
Jesus "took the rap" for our sins, but
we got forgiven provided we said we believed in
him."
But even at the age of 10, he
had thought this particular explanation for the
Crucifixion was "pretty repulsive as well
as nonsensical."
"What sort of God was
this, getting so angry with the world and the
people he created and then, to calm himself
down, demanding the blood of his own son?"
Dr John said.
"And anyway, why should
God forgive us through punishing somebody else?
It was worse than illogical, it was insane. It
made God sound like a psychopath. If any human
being behaved like this, we would say they were
a monster.
"Well, I haven't changed
my mind since. That explanation of the cross
just doesn't work but sadly, it's one that's
still all too often preached."
A BBC spokesman said that the
dean, reacting to criticism, had added two extra
lines to "pre-empt any further
misunderstanding or misinterpretation".
One of the lines was: "On
the cross Jesus died for our sins; the price of
our sin is paid; but it is not paid to God but
by God." Fellow liberals defended his view,
saying that a key difference between them and
conservative evangelicals was their view of God.
The Rev Giles Frasier, the vicar of Putney in
south London, said: "What is at the heart
of salvation, punishment or love? Liberals, like
myself, believe it is love."
Evangelicals were furious,
however, and the row will fuel their growing
discontent with the liberal wing of the Church.
A number said yesterday that
Dr John's comments showed how unsuitable he
would have been as a bishop, regardless of his
homosexuality.
In a statement, the Bishop of
Lewes, the Rt Rev Wallace Benn, and the Bishop
of Willeseden, the Rt Rev Pete Broadbent, said:
"Jeffrey John is saying that the cross is
not about anger or wrath or sin or atonement,
but only about God's unconditional love.
"There is, he says,
nothing to understand in the cross which is
anything to do with sacrifice or Jesus dying for
our sins - and we say, No. You've got it
wrong."
Bishop Broadbent said:
"Of course there are some very raw
discussions amongst Christians about quite how
Jesus died in our place and what that meant and
how He suffered for our sins.
"But to ignore the
entirety of the language about atonement and
sacrifice and the cross is to nullify the
message of what Good Friday and Jesus dying for
us is all about. "Jesus Christ is
sacrificed and he washes away the sins of the
whole world and he completes the understanding
of Scripture and fulfils it in a completely new
way."
He added that he was
disappointed that the BBC was using its
schedules to undermine the message of Easter.
"You cannot read the Old
Testament and New Testament and blank out an
entirety of language and concept and
understanding that means that we are guilty
sinners, we need our sins to be paid for and we
need Jesus Christ to die for us.
"That is what the Creeds
say, it is what the Bible says and you cannot
rewrite them. You cannot understand Jesus Christ
without understanding Old Testament atonement
material."
Bishop Benn added that
"the truth that Jesus died as our
sin-bearing substitute carrying the punishment
for our sins on the cross is the glorious heart
of the Gospel. It displays the love of God:
Father, Son and Spirit, for us.
"To deny or vilify that
is a tragic denial of the power and heart of the
Gospel. I hope Jeffrey John will speedily
reconsider and repent of his attack on apostolic
Christianity."
A spokesman for the BBC said:
"Lent Talks are short individual authored
opinions in which the contributor is invited to
reflect on a different part of Christ's passion.
"There will be those who
agree with the points being made and those who
disagree. They are a reflection of ongoing
debates within the Church."
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