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Bush’s Secret Government
Undermines Democracy
By John W. Whitehead
January 25, 2007
“The very word ‘secrecy’ is repugnant in
a free and open society; and we as a people are
inherently and historically opposed to secret
societies, to secret oaths, and to secret
proceedings.”— John F. Kennedy
The basis of any democracy is accountability. It
likely follows that a democratic government is one
which is accountable to the people—and that means
being open to the public. Evidently, the Bush
Administration skipped class the day that basic
lesson was taught.
Over the past six years, Bush and his cohorts,
renowned for their lack of transparency and
closed-door dealings, have mastered the art of
evasive maneuvers and stonewalling tactics. Attorney
General Alberto Gonzales’ recent testimony before
Congress is yet another example of the
Administration’s assault on basic democratic
principles.
On Jan. 18, 2007, when called to respond to
questions about the role of a special FISA court in
the Administration’s highly secretive surveillance
program of American citizens, Gonzales offered few
answers. For instance, when asked by Sen. Charles
Schumer (D-N.Y.) whether he could give Congress some
idea of the breadth of the warrants used under the
FISA program, Gonzales gave a shallow answer with no
substance. He stated, “What I can tell you,
Senator, is that they meet the legal requirements
under FISA.” When pressed for access to the
documents relating to the government’s agreement
with the FISA court, Gonzales resisted and even
inferred that the Bush Administration might bar the
FISA court from voluntarily releasing information
regarding the agreement. This disdain for Congress
caused Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) to respond, “Are
you saying that you might object to the court giving
us decisions that you’ve publicly announced? Are
we a little ‘Alice in Wonderland’ here?”
Gonzales even went so far as to rebuke Congress
for daring to seek information about the
surveillance program. When all was said and done,
Gonzales had spent more than three hours dancing
around the questions on the pretext that disclosing
details would expose sensitive information on our
“national security.”
To those familiar with the Bush
Administration’s modus operandi, this comes as no
surprise. This government’s efforts to keep
information secret from the American people are
unparalleled. For example, the Bush Administration
has secretly flown suspected terrorists to
undisclosed countries around the world which are
notorious for torture, secretly spied on
Americans’ telephone calls and emails and even
refused to disclose various secret government
programs.
Raising the issue of “national security” has
become the mantra of Administration officials
seemingly intent on doing an end run around the
Constitution. If a real danger of divulging
top-secret facts existed, this would be
understandable. Everything, however, is not a
national security issue. But national security has
been the pat answer to avoid questions about
everything from Dick Cheney’s energy task force
meetings to Condoleezza Rice’s testimony on events
leading up to 9/11. And the American people have
been left in the dark, forced to trust an
administration whose track record doesn’t inspire
much in the way of trust.
It’s bad enough keeping secrets from the
American people. But when the executive branch of
government insists on keeping the legislative and
judicial branches in the dark as well, it undermines
any efforts to maintain accountability. After all,
Congress is the ordinary citizen’s direct link to
the government. Unlike the president, who is elected
to be the country’s executive, Congress is elected
to be the peoples’ representation—the eyes and
ears of the citizens. Our representatives have to
know what’s going on in order to govern wisely.
Thus, when non-elected officials like Gonzales
refuse to be held accountable to Congress, they
refuse to be held accountable to us, we the people.
And if they are not accountable to the people, if
they are allowed to say “stick it” to the rule
of law and our system of checks and balances, then
they become a law unto themselves. The result is
anarchy. As Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
stated, “Our government... teaches the whole
people by its example. If the Government becomes a
lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites
every man to become a law unto himself; it invites
anarchy.”
The Bush Administration is not entirely to blame,
however. If they are playing fast and loose with the
rule of law, it is only because we, in our ignorance
and naivety, have allowed them to do so. Americans
are woefully uneducated and shamefully apathetic
about the way our democracy is supposed to operate.
So perhaps it’s time for a quick lesson in basic
governmental principles. It goes like this:
We live in a democracy, which literally means
“rule from the people.” Thus, the people elect
representatives who govern according to our rule of
law, the Constitution. Because the whole basis of a
democracy is openness and accountability, when
public officials make decisions, cast votes or
debate important issues, they must do those things
in the open. Meetings must be open to the public.
Public records must be accessible to all citizens.
If those running the government aren’t open and
accountable, they become a law unto themselves and
it quickly becomes a lawless government.
In a place like North Korea where there’s an
authoritarian regime, there is no openness or
accountability. But we’re not North Korea. And if
Americans want to maintain our democracy, they need
to hold our public officials’ feet to the fire.
WC: 892
Constitutional attorney and author John W.
Whitehead is founder and president of The Rutherford
Institute. He can be contacted at johnw@rutherford.org.
Information about The Rutherford Institute is
available at www.rutherford.org.
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