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Welcome to Call to Decision
Subject: Banking Crisis Entering a New Stage? SHADES OF SAVINGS
& LOAN CRISIS
"Indeed, [the nation's largest banks and top
investment firms] are facing the biggest credit meltdown since the
Savings and Loan Crisis of the late 1980s and early 1990s!"
Regulators can see the writing on the wall. So I also wasn't
surprised to see the Wall Street Journal run a story this week
headlined "FDIC to Add Staff as Bank Failures Loom." It
said:
- "The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
is taking steps to brace for an increase in failed financial
institutions as the nation's housing and credit markets continue
to worsen.
- "The FDIC is looking to bring back 25
retirees from its division of resolutions and receiverships. Many
of these agency veterans likely worked for the FDIC during the
late 1980s and early 1990s, when more than 1,000 financial
institutions failed amid the savings-and-loan crisis.
- "FDIC spokesman Andrew Gray said the
agency was looking to bulk up 'for preparedness purposes.' The
division now has 223 employees, mostly based in Dallas.
- "The agency, which insures accounts at
more than 8,000 financial institutions, is also seeking to hire an
outside firm that would help manage mortgages and other assets at
insolvent banks, according to a newspaper advertisement."
MONEYANDMARKETS»
Friday, February 29, 2008
YOUR BEST SOURCE FOR THE UNBIASED
MARKET COMMENTARY YOU WON'T GET FROM WALL STREET
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Money and Markets 2008 Archive View
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Dear Subscriber,

I'm going to cut to the chase here: The U.S.
financial industry is facing unprecedented challenges. Unlike past
crises, which tended to be isolated in one or two parts of the
credit market, this one is different ...
We are seeing major credit problems popping up
in everything from residential mortgages to commercial mortgages to
leveraged buyout loans to credit cards to auto loans. (And I'm
probably forgetting a few!)
This is having a widespread impact on the
entire banking sector. For proof, look no further than the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corp.'s latest Quarterly Banking Profile.
This report, which comes out every three
months, always has a treasure trove of information on the banking
industry.
Let me share just a few of its more colorful
headlines ...
"Quarterly Net Income Declines to a
16-Year Low"
"Noncurrent Rate on Mortgage Loans
Reaches New High"
"Net Charge-Off Rate Rises to Five-Year
High"
"Three Failures in 2007 Is Most Since
2004"
Are you seeing a pattern here? I mean, this is
not light, airy reading for a day at the beach.
It's a major red-flag
warning coming straight from one of the top banking regulatory
agencies in this country!
And once you dig into the nitty-gritty of the
report, you see things look even worse. A few choice tidbits:
- In the fourth quarter, aggregate profits at the 8,533
institutions the FDIC tracks slipped to $5.8 billion. That was a
drop of more than 83% from a year earlier, and the lowest
absolute level of net income since the fourth quarter of 1991.
- Return on assets a key measure of how much profit banks are
generating from their assets (loans, securities, etc.)
plunged to 0.18% in the quarter, driven by problems at a few of
the nation's largest institutions. That was down from 1.2% a
year earlier and the worst performance since 1990.
Internal Sponsorship
- Provisions for loan losses money banks
add to their loss reserves when they expect credit performance
to sour soared to $31.3 billion in the fourth quarter. That's
the highest level in any quarter ... EVER ... and more
than triple what we saw in the same period of 2006.
- Net charge-offs the hit banks take when they determine
that nonperforming loans are essentially a lost cause
(adjusted for recoveries on previously charged off loans)
surged to $16.2 billion from $8.5 billion a year earlier.
- And again, it wasn't just one category of loans. Charge-offs
rose 33% in credit cards ... 58% in the other loans to
individuals ... 105% in the commercial and industrial loan
category ... and 144% in the residential mortgage business.
And there's every indication to believe charge offs will
continue rising for the foreseeable future.
You know what I see in all this?
More Shades of the
Savings & Loan Crisis
Back in November, I penned a piece called
"The
New Savings and Loan Crisis." As I said then:
- "Indeed, [the nation's largest banks
and top investment firms] are facing the biggest credit meltdown
since the Savings and Loan Crisis of the late 1980s and early
1990s!"
Since that time, I've done even more work on
the parallels (and differences) between what happened in the S&L
crisis and what's happening now. That includes reviewing several
essays in a book called The Savings and Loan Crisis: Lessons from a
Regulatory Failure.

I don't see any sign
of a bottom in housing, and that means more trouble for financial
firms.
Here's my current thinking ...
Interest rate gyrations in the late 1970s and
early 80s greatly eroded the capital of the entire S&L industry.
Lenders made long-term, fixed-rate loans and funded them with
short-term borrowings.
When short-term rates rose, their funding costs
increased, but they couldn't do anything about those long-term
loans. They were stuck holding old mortgages that didn't yield as
much as new mortgages ... and the value of those old mortgages
plunged.
Legislation then allowed the S&Ls to
aggressively expand into new markets, like commercial real estate,
in the mid-1980s. The intent was to help the financial firms
"earn their way out" of the interest rate problems.
But tax law changes and regional economic
downturns struck later in the decade, dealing a death blow to the
industry. Failures surged, and we as a country ultimately had to
spend around $150 billion cleaning up the mess.
Banks were much better capitalized heading into
this crisis than they were back in the S&L days. Yet the lending
problems they face are also more widespread, in my judgment. The
decline in home prices is unprecedented in modern history too, and
that's driving mortgage delinquencies and losses into uncharted
territory.
Do I expect as many failures as we saw during
the S&L crisis? No. But ...
I Do Expect Some Banks to Go Under,
And So Do the Banking Regulators!
Heck, we're already seeing the number of
"problem institutions" flagged by the FDIC rise. It
climbed to 76 in the fourth quarter of 2007 from 65 a quarter
earlier and just 50 at the end of 2006. Problem banks are those with
"financial, operational, or managerial weaknesses that threaten
their continued financial viability," in the words of the FDIC.
Regulators can see the writing on the wall. So
I also wasn't surprised to see the Wall Street Journal run a story
this week headlined "FDIC to Add Staff as Bank Failures
Loom." It said:
- "The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
is taking steps to brace for an increase in failed financial
institutions as the nation's housing and credit markets continue
to worsen.
- "The FDIC is looking to bring back
25 retirees from its division of resolutions and receiverships.
Many of these agency veterans likely worked for the FDIC during
the late 1980s and early 1990s, when more than 1,000 financial
institutions failed amid the savings-and-loan crisis.
- "FDIC spokesman Andrew Gray said the
agency was looking to bulk up 'for preparedness purposes.' The
division now has 223 employees, mostly based in Dallas.
- "The agency, which insures accounts
at more than 8,000 financial institutions, is also seeking to
hire an outside firm that would help manage mortgages and other
assets at insolvent banks, according to a newspaper
advertisement."
Bottom line: When it comes to the financial
sector, I'll repeat what I've been telling you for months:
Bargain hunting in the housing and financial
stocks still looks like a high-risk, suckers' game to me!
There is NO evidence I can see that a
definitive "bottom" for housing is in. The magnitude of
the credit challenges facing the financial industry is enormous. And
the potential for outright bank failures to roil market confidence
in the coming months is high.
So I think you're better off staying away,
keeping your money safe, and taking advantage of the massive profit
opportunities elsewhere.
Martin and I will show you precisely how and
where in our blockbuster Safe Money Report going to subscribers next
week.
In the meantime, to help you get ready ahead of
time, we've just prepared an amazing package of profit-opportunity
reports that you can download right now.
Click
here for all the details on what's happening, why it's
generating such tremendous opportunities, and how to jump on board.
Just remember: The deadline is this coming Wednesday, March 5.
Until next time,
Mike
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