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Big Brother Is Listening to Your Cell
Phone Calls
November 7, 2007
By John W. Whitehead
In an information
age where we’re required to hand over confidential
information in order to make a purchase, drive a car
or visit a doctor’s office, our privacy is being
relegated to the junk heap of antiquated, obsolete
ideas. Nowhere is this more evident than in the
telecommunications industry, where technological
breakthroughs that add convenience to our lives are
simultaneously giving corporations and government
agencies almost unlimited access to our most private
moments.
For example,
Pudding Media has introduced an Internet phone
service that uses what people are talking about over
the phone to generate targeted advertisements, which
are then displayed on the phone screen. In order to
do so, however, the California-based company must
eavesdrop on its customers’ phone calls.
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“Voice
recognition software monitors the calls, selects ads
based on what it hears and pushes the ads to the
subscriber’s computer screen while he or she is
still talking,” writes Louise Story in the New
York Times. For example, a conversation about
movies “will elicit movie reviews and ads for new
films that the caller will see during the
conversation.”
But there’s more.
Global Positioning System (GPS) chips, the same
technology used in many new cars to help drivers
navigate unknown territory, track a cell phone’s
every movement in real time. Such technology is
marketed to parents as a tool for keeping tabs on
their children, to employers as a means of
monitoring their employees’ whereabouts, and to
young people for social networking so they can track
each other down.
Yet despite the
sales pitch, not all uses of this technology are
benevolent. As journalist Laura Holson explains,
“If G.P.S. made it harder to get lost, new
cellphone services are now making it harder to
hide.” Although this tracking function can be
turned off in cell phones, Holson notes that
“G.P.S. service embedded in the phone means that
your whereabouts are not a complete mystery.”
Attorney Kevin
Bankston, with the Electronic Frontier Foundation,
sees this as a serious breach of privacy. “We seem
to be getting into a period where people are closely
watching each other. There are privacy risks we
haven’t begun to grapple with.” Charles S.
Golvin, a wireless analyst at Forrester Research,
admits that there is a Big Brother component to the
use of GPS in wireless phones. “The thinking
goes,” he explains, “that if my friends can find
me, the telephone company knows my location all the
time, too.”
However, if the
phone company knows where you are, it stands to
reason that the government does as well. Indeed, the
rate at which corporations, from banks to retail
stores to phone companies, are turning over their
customers’ private information to government
agents for tracking and spying purposes is
staggering. As an ACLU report details, “Many
companies are willing to hand over the details of
their customers’ purchases or activities based on
a simple request from the FBI or other
authorities.”
In 2002 alone, Bell
South received 16,000 subpoenas from government
agents and 636 court orders for customer
information. And it’s not just that the requests
for customer information are becoming more
frequent—they’re also getting broader and have
been characterized as “shotgun approaches” or
fishing expeditions.
Moreover, the FBI
and other government agencies are demanding greater
legal authority to be able to force
companies—especially cell phone companies—to
turn over customer information. “They have pushed
for an aggressive interpretation of the statute that
would allow it to monitor certain Internet content
without a warrant and to collect tracking
information about the physical locations of cell
phone users,” the ACLU reports, “turning cell
phones into what, for all practical purposes, are
location tracking bugs.”
Now the Bush
Administration is prodding Congress to grant
retroactive legal immunity to the telecommunications
companies that have allowed government agents access
to their customers’ private phone call data. If
Congress passes such a law, it would put an end to
the dozens of lawsuits that have already been filed
against phone companies alleged to have violated
federal privacy laws by handing over customer data
to the government. It would also put an end to any
pretense that our government has our best interests
at heart.
Our surveillance
state is not unlike a boa constrictor in the way it
operates. Before swallowing its prey whole, it
slowly squeezes the life out of its victims. But in
our case, it’s our privacy rights that are being
squeezed out. Unfortunately, most Americans have
bought into the idea that the latest breakthroughs,
gizmos and gadgets will make our lives easier. But
we’re failing to heed the warning signs.
Rest assured, given
the technological advances being made every day in
cellular technology, it won’t be long before a
single device comes along that will allow us to
connect to the entire world and store all our
personal information, from Social Security number
and bank accounts to email and medical history. But
when that day comes—and it won’t be long—do
you really want the government to have unfettered
access to your personal and private information?
After all, the next
phone call you receive could be from Big Brother
himself.
WC: 855
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