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Subject: [Scooplist] OPINION RELEASE: Davy Crockett
vs. Welfare
Date: Sun, 18 Sep 2005 10:50:44 -0600
Rick Stanley
Constitutional Activist
Phone: 303-329-0481
E-mail: rick@stanley2002.org
We the People Scoop 09/18/05
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WE THE PEOPLE SCOOP - TO EXPOSE!
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OPINION RELEASE: Davy Crockett vs. Welfare
STANLEY NOTE: I have posted this many times over the
years. It keeps coming up
appropriate to the issues of the day.
----- Forwarded message from dukesgloballinks@msn.com -----
Subject: Davy Crockett vs. Welfare
DAVY CROCKETT VS. WELFARE
From /The Life of Colonel David Crockett[1]/,
by Edward S. Ellis (Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, 1884)
Crockett was then the lion of Washington. I was a great
admirer of his
character, and, having several friends who were intimate with him, I
found no
difficulty in making his acquaintance. I was fascinated with him,
and he seemed
to take a fancy to me.
I was one day in the lobby of the House of
Representatives when a bill was
taken up appropriating money for the benefit of a widow of a
distinguished
naval officer. Several beautiful speeches had been made in its
support –
rather, as I thought, because it afforded the speakers a fine
opportunity for
display than from the necessity of convincing anybody, for it seemed
to me that
everybody favored it. The Speaker was just about to put the question
when
Crockett arose. Everybody expected, of course, that he was going to
make one of
his characteristic speeches in support of the bill. He commenced:
"Mr. Speaker – I have as much respect for the
memory of the deceased, and as
much sympathy for the sufferings of the living, if suffering there
be, as any
man in this House, but we must not permit our respect for the dead
or our
sympathy for a part of the living to lead us into an act of
injustice to the
balance of the living. I will not go into an argument to prove that
Congress
has no power to appropriate this money as an act of charity. Every
member upon
this floor knows it. We have the right, as individuals, to give away
as much of
our own money as we please in charity; but as members of Congress we
have no
right so to appropriate a dollar of the public money. Some eloquent
appeals
have been made to us upon the ground that it is a debt due the
deceased. Mr.
Speaker, the deceased lived long after the close of the war; he was
in office
to the day of his death, and I have never heard that the government
was in
arrears to him. This government can owe no debts but for services
rendered, and
at a stipulated price. If it is a debt, how much is it? Has it been
audited, and
the amount due ascertained? If it is a debt, this is not the place
to present it
for payment, or to have its merits examined. If it is a debt, we owe
more than
we can ever hope to pay, for we owe the widow of every soldier who
fought in
the War of 1812 precisely the same amount. There is a woman in my
neighborhood,
the widow of as gallant a man as ever shouldered a musket. He fell
in battle.
She is as good in every respect as this lady, and is as poor. She is
earning
her daily bread by her daily labor; but if I were to introduce a
bill to
appropriate five or ten thousand dollars for her benefit, I should
be laughed
at, and my bill would not get five votes in this House. There are
thousands of
widows in the country just such as the one I have spoken of, but we
never hear
of any of these large debts to them. Sir, this is no debt. The
government did
not owe it to the deceased when he was alive; it could not contract
it after he
died. I do not wish to be rude, but I must be plain. Every man in
this House
knows it is not a debt. We cannot, without the grossest corruption,
appropriate
this money as the payment of a debt. We have not the semblance of
authority to
appropriate it as a charity. Mr. Speaker, I have said we have the
right to give
as much of our own money as we please. I am the poorest man on this
floor. I
cannot vote for this bill, but I will give one week's pay to the
object, and if
every member of Congress will do the same, it will amount to more
than the bill
asks."
He took his seat. Nobody replied. The bill was put upon
its passage, and,
instead of passing unanimously, as was generally supposed, and as,
no doubt, it
would, but for that speech, it received but few votes, and, of
course, was lost.
Like many other young men, and old ones, too, for that
matter, who had not
thought upon the subject, I desired the passage of the bill, and
felt outraged
at its defeat. I determined that I would persuade my friend Crockett
to move a
reconsideration the next day.
Previous engagements preventing me from seeing Crockett
that night, I went
early to his room the next morning and found him engaged in
addressing and
franking letters, a large pile of which lay upon his table.
I broke in upon him rather abruptly, by asking him what
devil had possessed
him to make that speech and defeat that bill yesterday. Without
turning his
head or looking up from his work, he replied:
"You see that I am very busy now; take a seat and
cool yourself. I will be
through in a few minutes, and then I will tell you all about
it."
He continued his employment for about ten minutes, and
when he had finished he
turned to me and said:
"Now, sir, I will answer your question. But
thereby hangs a tale, and one of
considerable length, to which you will have to listen."
I listened, and this is the tale which I heard:
Several years ago I was one evening standing on the
steps of the Capitol with
some other members of Congress, when our attention was attracted by
a great
light over in Georgetown. It was evidently a large fire. We jumped
into a hack
and drove over as fast as we could. When we got there, I went to
work, and I
never worked as hard in my life as I did there for several hours.
But, in spite
of all that could be done, many houses were burned and many families
made
homeless, and, besides, some of them had lost all but the clothes
they had on.
The weather was very cold, and when I saw so many women and children
suffering,
I felt that something ought to be done for them, and everybody else
seemed to
feel the same way.
The next morning a bill was introduced appropriating
$20,000 for their relief.
We put aside all other business and rushed it through as soon as it
could be
done. I said everybody felt as I did. That was not quite so; for,
though they
perhaps sympathized as deeply with the sufferers as I did, there
were a few of
the members who did not think we had the right to indulge our
sympathy or
excite our charity at the expense of anybody but ourselves. They
opposed the
bill, and upon its passage demanded the yeas and nays. There were
not enough of
them to sustain the call, but many of us wanted our names to appear
in favor of
what we considered a praiseworthy measure, and we voted with them to
sustain
it. So the yeas and nays were recorded, and my name appeared on the
journals in
favor of the bill.
The next summer, when it began to be time to think
about the election, I
concluded I would take a scout around among the boys of my district.
I had no
opposition there, but, as the election was some time off, I did not
know what
might turn up, and I thought it was best to let the boys know that I
had not
forgot them, and that going to Congress had not made me too proud to
go to see
them.
So I put a couple of shirts and a few twists of tobacco
into my saddlebags,
and put out. I had been out about a week and had found things going
very
smoothly, when, riding one day in a part of my district in which I
was more of
a stranger than any other, I saw a man in a field plowing and coming
toward the
road. I gauged my gait so that we should meet as he came to the
fence. As he
came up I spoke to the man. He replied politely, but, as I thought,
rather
coldly, and was about turning his horse for another furrow when I
said to him:
"Don't be in such a hurry, my friend; I want to have a little
talk with you,
and get better acquainted."
He replied: "I am very busy, and have but little
time to talk, but if it does
not take too long, I will listen to what you have to say."
I began: "Well, friend, I am one of those
unfortunate beings called
candidates, and – "
"'Yes, I know you; you are Colonel Crockett. I
have seen you once before, and
voted for you the last time you were elected. I suppose you are out
electioneering now, but you had better not waste your time or mine.
I shall not
vote for you again.'
This was a sockdolager... I begged him to tell me what
was the matter.
"Well, Colonel, it is hardly worthwhile to waste
time or words upon it. I do
not see how it can be mended, but you gave a vote last winter which
shows that
either you have not capacity to understand the Constitution, or that
you are
wanting in honesty and firmness to be guided by it. In either case
you are not
the man to represent me. But I beg your pardon for expressing it in
that way. I
did not intend to avail myself of the privilege of the Constitution
to speak
plainly to a candidate for the purpose of insulting or wounding you.
I intend
by it only to say that your understanding of the Constitution is
very different
from mine; and I will say to you what, but for my rudeness, I should
not have
said, that I believe you to be honest. But an understanding of the
Constitution
different from mine I cannot overlook, because the Constitution, to
be worth
anything, must be held sacred, and rigidly observed in all its
provisions. The
man who wields power and misinterprets it is the more dangerous the
more honest
he is."
"I admit the truth of all you say, but there must
be some mistake about it,
for I do not remember that I gave any vote last winter upon any
constitutional
question."
"No, Colonel, there's no mistake. Though I live
here in the backwoods and
seldom go from home, I take the papers from Washington and read very
carefully
all the proceedings of Congress. My papers say that last winter you
voted for a
bill to appropriate $20,000 to some sufferers by a fire in
Georgetown. Is that
true?"
"Certainly it is, and I thought that was the last
vote which anybody in the
world would have found fault with."
"Well, Colonel, where do you find in the
Constitution any authority to give
away the public money in charity?"
Here was another sockdolager; for, when I began to
think about it, I could not
remember a thing in the Constitution that authorized it. I found I
must take
another tack, so I said:
"Well, my friend; I may as well own up. You have
got me there. But certainly
nobody will complain that a great and rich country like ours should
give the
insignificant sum of $20,000 to relieve its suffering women and
children,
particularly with a full and overflowing Treasury, and I am sure, if
you had
been there, you would have done just as I did."
"It is not the amount, Colonel, that I complain
of; it is the principle. In
the first place, the government ought to have in the Treasury no
more than
enough for its legitimate purposes. But that has nothing to do with
the
question. The power of collecting and disbursing money at pleasure
is the most
dangerous power that can be entrusted to man, particularly under our
system of
collecting revenue by a tariff, which reaches every man in the
country, no
matter how poor he may be, and the poorer he is the more he pays in
proportion
to his means. What is worse, it presses upon him without his
knowledge where
the weight centers, for there is not a man in the United States who
can ever
guess how much he pays to the government. So you see, that while you
are
contributing to relieve one, you are drawing it from thousands who
are even
worse off than he. If you had the right to give anything, the amount
was simply
a matter of discretion with you, and you had as much right to give
$20,000,000
as $20,000. If you have the right to give to one, you have the right
to give to
all; and, as the Constitution neither defines charity nor stipulates
the amount,
you are at liberty to give to any and everything which you may
believe, or
profess to believe, is a charity, and to any amount you may think
proper. You
will very easily perceive what a wide door this would open for fraud
and
corruption and favoritism, on the one hand, and for robbing the
people on the
other. No, Colonel, Congress has no right to give charity.
Individual members
may give as much of their own money as they please, but they have no
right to
touch a dollar of the public money for that purpose. If twice as
many houses
had been burned in this county as in Georgetown, neither you nor any
other
member of Congress would have thought of appropriating a dollar for
our relief.
There are about two hundred and forty members of Congress. If they
had shown
their sympathy for the sufferers by contributing each one week's
pay, it would
have made over $13,000. There are plenty of wealthy men in and
around
Washington who could have given $20,000 without depriving themselves
of even a
luxury of life. The Congressmen chose to keep their own money,
which, if
reports be true, some of them spend not very creditably; and the
people about
Washington, no doubt, applauded you for relieving them from the
necessity of
giving by giving what was not yours to give. The people have
delegated to
Congress, by the Constitution, the power to do certain things. To do
these, it
is authorized to collect and pay moneys, and for nothing else.
Everything
beyond this is usurpation, and a violation of the
Constitution."
I have given you an imperfect account of what he said.
Long before he was
through, I was convinced that I had done wrong. He wound up by
saying:
"So you see, Colonel, you have violated the
Constitution in what I consider a
vital point. It is a precedent fraught with danger to the country,
for when
Congress once begins to stretch its power beyond the limits of the
Constitution, there is no limit to it, and no security for the
people. I have
no doubt you acted honestly, but that does not make it any better,
except as
far as you are personally concerned, and you see that I cannot vote
for you."
I tell you I felt streaked. I saw if I should have
opposition, and this man
should go talking, he would set others to talking, and in that
district I was a
gone fawn-skin. I could not answer him, and the fact is, I did not
want to. But
I must satisfy him, and I said to him:
"Well, my friend, you hit the nail upon the head
when you said I had not sense
enough to understand the Constitution. I intended to be guided by
it, and
thought I had studied it full. I have heard many speeches in
Congress about the
powers of Congress, but what you have said there at your plow has
got more hard,
sound sense in it than all the fine speeches I ever heard. If I had
ever taken
the view of it that you have, I would have put my head into the fire
before I
would have given that vote; and if you will forgive me and vote for
me again,
if I ever vote for another unconstitutional law I wish I may be
shot."
He laughingly replied:
"Yes, Colonel, you have sworn to that once before,
but I will trust you again
upon one condition. You say that you are convinced that your vote
was wrong.
Your acknowledgment of it will do more good than beating you for it.
If, as you
go around the district, you will tell people about this vote, and
that you are
satisfied it was wrong, I will not only vote for you, but will do
what I can to
keep down opposition, and, perhaps, I may exert some little
influence in that
way."
"If I don't," said I, "I wish I may be
shot; and to convince you that I am in
earnest in what I say, I will come back this way in a week or ten
days, and if
you will get up a gathering of the people, I will make a speech to
them. Get up
a barbecue, and I will pay for it."
"No, Colonel, we are not rich people in this
section, but we have plenty of
provisions to contribute for a barbecue, and some to spare for those
who have
none. The push of crops will be over in a few days, and we can then
afford a
day for a barbecue. This is Thursday; I will see to getting it up on
Saturday
week. Come to my house on Friday, and we will go together, and I
promise you a
very respectable crowd to see and hear you."
"Well, I will be here. But one thing more before I
say good-bye. I must know
your name."
"My name is Bunce."
"Not Horatio Bunce?"
"Yes."
"Well, Mr. Bunce, I never saw you before, though
you say you have seen me; but
I know you very well. I am glad I have met you, and very proud that
I may hope
to have you for my friend. You must let me shake your hand before I
go."
We shook hands and parted.
It was one of the luckiest hits of my life that I met
him. He mingled but
little with the public, but was widely known for his remarkable
intelligence
and incorruptible integrity, and for a heart brimful and running
over with
kindness and benevolence, which showed themselves not only in words
but in
acts. He was the oracle of the whole country around him, and his
fame had
extended far beyond the circle of his immediate acquaintance. Though
I had
never met him before, I had heard much of him, and but for this
meeting it is
very likely I should have had opposition, and had been beaten. One
thing is
very certain, no man could now stand up in that district under such
a vote.
At the appointed time I was at his house, having told
our conversation to
every crowd I had met, and to every man I stayed all night with, and
I found
that it gave the people an interest and a confidence in me stronger
than I had
ever seen manifested before.
Though I was considerably fatigued when I reached his
house, and, under
ordinary circumstances, should have gone early to bed, I kept him up
until
midnight, talking about the principles and affairs of government,
and got more
real, true knowledge of them than I had got all my life before.
I have told you Mr. Bunce converted me politically. He
came nearer converting
me religiously than I had ever been before. He did not make a very
good
Christian of me, as you know; but he has wrought upon my mind a
conviction of
the truth of Christianity, and upon my feelings a reverence for its
purifying
and elevating power such as I had never felt before.
I have known and seen much of him since, for I respect
him – no, that is not
the word – I reverence and love him more than any living man, and
I go to see
him two or three times every year; and I will tell you, sir, if
everyone who
professes to be a Christian lived and acted and enjoyed it as he
does, the
religion of Christ would take the world by storm.
But to return to my story. The next morning we went to
the barbecue, and, to
my surprise, found about a thousand men there. I met a good many
whom I had not
known before, and they and my friend introduced me around until I
had got pretty
well acquainted – at least, they all knew me.
In due time notice was given that I would speak to
them. They gathered around
a stand that had been erected. I opened my speech by saying:
"Fellow citizens – I present myself before you
today feeling like a new man.
My eyes have lately been opened to truths which ignorance or
prejudice, or
both, had heretofore hidden from my view. I feel that I can today
offer you the
ability to render you more valuable service than I have ever been
able to render
before. I am here today more for the purpose of acknowledging my
error than to
seek your votes. That I should make this acknowledgment is due to
myself as
well as to you. Whether you will vote for me is a matter for your
consideration
only."
I went on to tell them about the fire and my vote for
the appropriation as I
have told it to you, and then told them why I was satisfied it was
wrong. I
closed by saying:
"And now, fellow citizens, it remains only for me
to tell you that the most of
the speech you have listened to with so much interest was simply a
repetition of
the arguments by which your neighbor, Mr. Bunce, convinced me of my
error.
"It is the best speech I ever made in my life, but
he is entitled to the
credit of it. And now I hope he is satisfied with his convert and
that he will
get up here and tell you so."
He came upon the stand and said:
"Fellow citizens – It affords me great pleasure
to comply with the request of
Colonel Crockett. I have always considered him a thoroughly honest
man, and I am
satisfied that he will faithfully perform all that he has promised
you today."
He went down, and there went up from the crowd such a
shout for Davy Crockett
as his name never called forth before.
I am not much given to tears, but I was taken with a
choking then and felt
some big drops rolling down my cheeks. And I tell you now that the
remembrance
of those few words spoken by such a man, and the honest, hearty
shout they
produced, is worth more to me than all the honors I have received
and all the
reputation I have ever made, or ever shall make, as a member of
Congress.
"Now, Sir," concluded Crockett, "you
know why I made that speech yesterday. I
have had several thousand copies of it printed and was directing
them to my
constituents when you came in.
"There is one thing now to which I will call your
attention. You remember that
I proposed to give a week's pay. There are in that House many very
wealthy men
– men who think nothing of spending a week's pay, or a dozen of
them for a
dinner or a wine party when they have something to accomplish by it.
Some of
those same men made beautiful speeches upon the great debt of
gratitude which
the country owed the deceased – a debt which could not be paid by
money,
particularly so insignificant a sum as $10,000, when weighed against
the honor
of the nation. Yet not one of them responded to my proposition.
Money with them
is nothing but trash when it is to come out of the people. But it is
the one
great thing for which most of them are striving, and many of them
sacrifice
honor, integrity, and justice to obtain it."
http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig4/ellis1.html[2]
Our present condition, achieved in a manner
unprecedented in the history of
nations, illustrates the American idea that governments rest upon
the consent
of the governed, and that it is the right of the people to alter or
abolish
governments whenever they become destructive of the ends for which
they were
established. Jefferson Davis' First Inaugural Address: Alabama
Capitol,
Montgomery, February 18, 1861[3]
_The Revolutionary Coalition; _Uniting the third
parties, the independent
voter and the non-voter into a single coalition![4]
Duke's Global Links a directory of web sites like no
other[5]
It's All Good! Or Is It?
W. Duke
If you wish not to get news e-mails from me like the
news story above just
send me a reply letting me know & I will take you off my news
e-mailing list.
Links:
------
[1] http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1410217663/lewrockwell/
[2] http://www.lewrockwell.com/orig4/ellis1.html
[3] http://jeffersondavis.rice.edu/resources.cfm?doc_id=1508
[4] http://www.therevolutionarycoalition.org/
[5] http://dukesgloballinks.com/
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